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FEATURED NEWS AND ARTICLES FOR FEBRUARY

Family Battles Heart Defect, Epilepsy and Pituitary Tumor
 


Pete, Lisa, Rachel, Christian,
David and Judy Bettendorf
The PNA recently became aware of the Bettendorf family of Charlotte, North Carolina. They are a family of six - and three of them are battling major health problems - all at the same time! The father, Pete, has a pituitary tumor. Their youngest son, David, who is 13, suffers from epilepsy. Worst of all, their youngest daughter, Lisa, who is almost five, has a congenital heart defect. So far in her young life Lisa has endured three open heart surgeries and two strokes. Their story touched our hearts – so we thought it might be of interest to you. You can learn more about them on Lisa’s website at http://www.caringbridge.org/nc/lisa/. The site makes it possible for you to shop online and make contributions toward their medical expenses at the same time.
Recently we asked the mother, Judy Bettendorf, to tell us more about the prognoses for her daughter Lisa, son David and husband Pete.

Here is the update:

Dear PNA,
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I am touched you think out story is newsworthy. I promised God when He saved Lisa's life that I would share her story and all he did for our family with anyone who would listen. Her fifth birthday is March 5 and each day is a definite gift from Our Lord! I would be thankful to have her link included.

Her prognosis: She WILL require more open heart surgery on her mitral valve implant as she grows. Only God knows the timing of that, it will be determined by her height and how well her valve pumps with her growing body. The too-small abdominal aorta is being monitored every six months along with her femoral occlusion. The abdominal aorta is much too long to repair unless absolutely necessary (they are watching for blood pressure problems, kidney problems, aneurysm). There isn't a surgeon in the country who has ever attempted such a repair on such a small child.  Lisa is too young/small to support a bypass on her femoral artery at this time due to her vessel size. The biggest issue for that problem is her right side is growing shorter than her left due to diminished blood flow. It also causes her great pain and difficulty walking at times, although she never complains. While this all sounds horrible, if you saw her in person you would NEVER know she had all these health issues in addition to her three open heart surgeries or 2 strokes. What a tremendous miracle THAT is!

David returns to Chapel Hill to the neurologist on January 31 (it is a three hour drive from here one way). It appears he will continue on his seizure medication and IV iron infusions every three to four weeks. I am certain we will have to return to Chapel Hill in the near future as well for another sleep study. He is extremely bright, however, school is always a struggle and no one seems to know how to help him or where to send us for additional help. He receives labs locally at the hematologists every 2 to 3 weeks because of a low ferritin level they aren't sure why he has.

Pete returned from the first Gulf War April 15, 1991 and I knew he was different than when he left. It was a gradual decline of things...All the symptoms that you see listed for adenomas, Pete has been through them. This was tough for a strong Marine returning from a war zone. WE made excuses for many things, adjusting to life back at home, he was in college, we had another child, our home burned down, we moved, we had another child, we had Lisa. Just 6 days before she was born his urologist told us he had a small pituitary adenoma and told us he could be treated with medications. This went on for several years even though I BEGGED Pete to see an endocrinologist (I am an RN and felt a second opinion would not be a bad idea). The urologist convinced him that he would be wasting his money on a bunch of tests that he didn't need and since money is ALWAYS an issue for us, Pete went along with him until another urologist took over his care and saw his testosterone levels were WAY to high and the MRI showed the adenoma had grown and NOW there was a secondary lesion just at the base of the brain. The neurosurgeon was called in and he said things were stable but convinced Pete to have his care taken over by the endocrinologist. That was in September 2006. In June 2007 we were told by the neurosurgeon the adenoma had changed shapes and was close to the optic nerve and the lesion had grown. Then the radiologist said well, he wasn't sure the neurosurgeon was right, it could be shadowing. Again I BEGGED for us to go to another facility. Pete didn't want to because of the expense and we don't really know where to go....then when he spoke to the endocrinologist nurse just a week after an appointment about some symptoms and was told they weren't related (DUH, yes they are!) Pete realized he needed to get another opinion. It has been very difficult on me caring almost solely for the household on my own.... Pete works and often that is ALL he is able to accomplish after a hard day at work. He has been given testosterone gel, cabergoline and now I give him testosterone IM injections weekly.

Symptoms have been vast and include, but not limited to severe fatigue, headaches, exhaustion, memory loss, white hot anger (unreasonable), apathetic, disinterested, muscle loss and tone,  happy to just go to work and come home, never plans anything, seems depressed but denies it, hypogonadism, striae, muscle weakness and far more than I can count. The doctor told Pete it was all unrelated! After all my research, he finally realized the doctor probably didn't know HOW to best treat him. That is why I had hoped for an idea of WHERE to take him for the next set of opinions. We are having a very tough time financially as I am certain you can appreciate. I just thank you for the opportunity to share more of our story.

Blessings,
Judy Bettendorf

Please visit Lisa's website at: http://www.caringbridge.org/nc/lisa/



A “Substitute” Physician Must Be Equivalent

The PNA is a fan of the case studies put out by the medical education company ELM.
Here, with their permission, is a reprint of a recent offering:

Episiotomy Performed by Resident
The obstetrician breached the agreement with the patient because of his:


 

Correct Answer

Instructions to the nurse about when to call his partner.

True

Expectation of a rapid delivery of the baby.

True

Decision to substitute his partner to deliver the baby.

False

Failure to personally deliver the baby.

False


General principle drawn from your analysis of this case:

 

Correct Answer

A physician has a duty to comply with the terms and conditions of an agreement to provide a specific service to a patient.

True


A treating physician who arranges for a substitute physician to care for a patient may be liable for abandonment if the substitute is not sufficiently "qualified" to treat the patient's condition. There is a distinction between a "qualified substitute" and a physician's qualifications (or paper credentials.) "Qualified substitute" refers to a substitute physician's competency to treat a particular patient's current condition. This may require familiarity with the patient's clinical situation. Although another physician may be qualified as a physician or as a specialist, this does not make him/her a "qualified substitute."

In an emergent situation, a "qualified substitute" is one that has been briefed and given pertinent, individualized information to effectively treat that particular patient. A physician owes this duty as long as the patient is in need of ongoing care for their condition.

Although the obstetrician was contracted to deliver this baby, he failed to be present at the time of delivery. His partner was a “qualified substitute,” but was unable to personally deliver the baby. The obstetrician expected the patient would have a rapid delivery after the onset of labor, however, he instructed the nurse to delay calling his partner, leaving a resident to perform the delivery.

Because the resident was not a “qualified substitute” for a fully-trained obstetrician, the obstetrician breached his promise to the patient.

About ELM
ELM Exchange, Inc. is a leading provider of online, case-based risk management and patient safety education. ELM courseware is currently used in healthcare organizations nationwide including New York Presbyterian, Clarian Health Risk Retention Group, University of Texas System, Sutter Health and Evanston-Northwestern Healthcare.

For more information about ELM or a full course demonstration, please e-mail info@elmexchange.com



PNA Featured In News Article
The PNA is very pleased to be the subject of an article published in the Ventura County Star Dec. 29, 2007. You can find it online at http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22427527/.

Pituitary cases hard to diagnose
By Michelle L. Klampe
InsideVC.com

After years of headaches, infertility and other problems, Leslie Cornish was diagnosed with her first pituitary tumor in 1988. She had surgery to remove the tumor, but within a year, she'd developed another one. Cornish went looking for more information about pituitary disorders and found the Pituitary Network Association, a nonprofit patient advocacy group that promotes research and awareness of pituitary disorders. "What a godsend," said Cornish, 55, of Santa Barbara. "The information there just put all the pieces together for me."

Now Cornish turns to the PNA and its founder, Robert Knutzen, when she needs help, a referral to a physician or even when she just needs someone to talk to. She's also referred others to the organization in hopes they won't have to struggle as long as she did to get the proper diagnosis and treatment.

"Bob is so great with that. He says This is the guy you need to talk to,'" said Cornish, who ultimately was diagnosed with Cushing's syndrome, a disease of the adrenal glands that can be caused by abnormalities in the pituitary gland. "It's been a very long journey, and he's been there every step of the way."

Leading information source
Knutzen, of Thousand Oaks, and the nonprofit organization he launched in 1992 have become a leading source of information on pituitary disorders, which are often misdiagnosed and misunderstood. Pituitary tumors are believed to affect as many as one in five adults, though they many go undiagnosed.

"We are trying to mend a gaping hole in the societal fabric and in the knowledge of medicine," said Knutzen, PNA's board chairman and chief executive officer. "We keep both the medical community and the patient community informed."

From its small headquarters in Newbury Park, the PNA reaches millions of people each year. People from 120 countries visit its Web site each month, with 1.7 million to 2 million hits on average, said Debi Thompson, publications director.

Knutzen and his team hope the work they do in the next year will enable them to reach many more. The association is ratcheting up its fundraising efforts and preparing to launch a revamped Web site that will offer information in 10 languages. They plan to have the new site running by October.

Frustration led to formation
"I think the PNA is very much at a crossroads to reaching more people and being more sophisticated in their approach," said Linda Rio, a PNA board member and marriage and family therapist in Camarillo. "It just seems to be at a tipping point."

Among the ideas for the Web site are videos that would instruct doctors in other parts of the world on new surgical and treatment techniques. The PNA plans to establish an endowment to support the Web site and development of content for it, said Carrie Bronson Roberts, the association's grant writer.

Knutzen, who struggled for years with an undiagnosed pituitary disorder, formed the PNA with a handful of other pituitary patients and his doctor after growing frustrated with the limited amount of information available on the disorder.

"It upset me very much that if I was looking for information on dandruff or athlete's foot, they had it," he said, but there were no brochures or pamphlets on pituitary tumors. "I was partially angry and partially intrigued to see how far I could go in putting this together."

Doctor serves on board
Knutzen's doctor, Shereen Ezzat, formerly of Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles and now professor of endocrinology and metabolism at the University of Toronto Mount Sinai Hospital, serves on the organization's board of directors. He credits Knutzen for the network of information and resources now available to pituitary patients and their families.

"Through his Web site, Bob has managed to capture the minds and hearts of patients and physicians from across the globe," Ezzat said in an e-mail. "As testified from the number of daily hits, people, governments and organizations now use this site and the PNA's Patient Resource Guide as a reference point."

Without the PNA, "we would be in a significantly disadvantaged position with many more patient questions remaining unanswered," Ezzat said. "I also believe that the PNA has served to diminish patient anxiety through higher quality information."

Many ways to reach out
To spread the information and research on pituitary disorders, the PNA publishes a newsletter, participates in medical conferences and seminars, offers an inch-thick patient resource guide, and hosts a biannual conference, with the next one scheduled for Oct. . A few years ago, the organization commissioned a review of all known research on pituitary disorders.

"We're trying to get the word out to people who most need to know - mainly the patients," Knutzen said.

But healthcare providers, including general practitioners, nurses and even therapists, also need information about pituitary disorders, he said, since they are likely to encounter undiagnosed sufferers.

"We need to get down to the local health authorities," Knutzen said.

Rio, the marriage and family therapist, was skeptical when Knutzen first told her about pituitary disorders and their impact. Then she did her own research. What she's learned has changed how she interacts with her patients, she said.

"When I first meet someone, I ask different questions, and I use a different set of eyes," she said. When patients are depressed, she asks more about the kind of depression they're experiencing and about other health issues that might indicate a pituitary problem. If she suspects one, she refers her patients to a physician.

"I never would've asked those questions before," Rio said. "I'm still doing the same kind of work, it's just with a little different twist."

For information on the biannual conference, call the PNA at 499-9973 to be added to the mailing list.

At a glance
- What is the pituitary gland? The pituitary is a small, pea-sized gland at the base of the brain that functions as the "master" gland. It sends signals to the thyroid, the adrenal glands, ovaries and testes, directing them to produce hormones that affect metabolism, blood pressure, sexuality, reproduction and other vital body functions.

- What makes a pituitary gland malfunction? Tumors (primarily benign), inflammation, infections and injury can all cause the pituitary to malfunction. In some cases, other tumors can spread to the pituitary and cause it to malfunction; also radiation therapy to the brain can cause normal pituitary cells to malfunction.

- What happens when the pituitary malfunctions? Headaches, compression of the optic nerve with loss of peripheral vision, and a variety of hormonal effects can occur when the pituitary is not working properly. Pituitary disorders can stunt growth in children or cause mood disorders, sexual dysfunction or infertility, diabetes, osteoporosis, arthritis and accelerated heart disease.

- How many people are affected by pituitary disorders? An estimated 20 percent of adults worldwide are believed to have pituitary tumors, though many go undiagnosed for years.

- Why are pituitary disorders so hard to diagnose? Pituitary disorders present an array of symptoms and often signal unrelated conditions.

- What treatments are available? Medical, surgical and radiotherapeutic treatments are available for people with properly diagnosed pituitary disorders.

- For more information on pituitary disorders, visit the PNA at www.pituitary.org.

- Sources: Pituitary Network Association, National Institutes of Health
URL: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22427527/


AHRQ Releases "Next Steps After Your Diagnosis"
From the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
   Receiving a diagnosis of a medical condition can be confusing and overwhelming, especially when one faces a serious illness. Every person is different, and everyone's disease or condition will affect them differently. To help people understand and respond constructively to new and unsettling medical information, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has developed the publication Next Steps After Your Diagnosis: Finding Information and Support. This booklet offers general advice for people with almost any disease or condition, and it has tips to help individuals learn more about their specific problem and how it can be treated.
http://www.ahrq.gov/consumer/diaginfo.htm




Medscape Headlines (with Medscape free registry)

What Is the Natural History of Nonoperated Nonfunctioning Pituitary Adenomas?
The 'watch and wait' policy seems reasonable for microadenomas but is probably not a safe approach for macroadenomas, which appear to have a significant growth potential, the authors of this paper conclude.
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 67(6) 2007

Prolonged Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin Stimulation as a Tool for Investigating and Managing Undescended Testes
Children with undescended testes were given prolonged human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) stimulation as part of their management.
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 67(6) 2007

Pegvisomant-Somatostatin Analog Treatment Effective Against Acromegaly
The combination of somatostatin analogs (SSA) and pegvisomant (PEG-V) is safe and effective long-term treatment for patients with acromegaly, according to a report in the December issue of The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.
Reuters Health Information 2008

Models Predict Success With Growth Hormone Treatment
Mathematical models, particularly those incorporating both growth and endocrine data, can predict which short children will benefit from treatment with growth hormone (GH), according to a new study.
Reuters Health Information 2008

Endocrinologist Association Encourages HRT in Younger Women
The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists has released a statement on hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular risk, emphasizing that HRT does not appear harmful in younger women in early menopause and may indeed be beneficial in this group.
Heartwire 2008

Growth Hormone Enhances Effects of Thyroxine
In a study of patients with growth hormone (GH) deficiency, GH replacement improved the biological effects of thyroxine, Brazilian researchers report.
Reuters Health Information 2007

Familial Isolated Primary Hyperparathyroidism Caused by Mutations of the MEN1 Gene
This article describes a patient with familial isolated hyperparathyroidism caused by a novel MEN1 missense mutation.
Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab 4(1) 2008

Early Coronary Atherosclerosis Common in Young Obese Women With PCOS
Obese, relatively young women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are at increased risk for early subclinical coronary atherosclerosis, independent of the presence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors and novel inflammatory risk markers, a study shows.
Reuters Health Information 2008

CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION

Excess Weight Unlikely to Be ’Glandular Problem’ CME
LEXINGTON, Ky. -- Correcting the hormonal deficit caused by hypothyroidism did not trigger significant weight loss in children with acquired hypothyroidism. full story
http://www.medpagetoday.com/Endocrinology/Thyroid/dh/7857

Hormone Suppression May Be Why High-Protein Weight-Loss Diets Work CME
SEATTLE -- Proteins are better at suppressing the appetite-stimulating hormone ghrelin than carbohydrates and lipids, a finding that may lead to new, specially designed weight-loss diets, researchers here suggested. full story
http://www.medpagetoday.com/PrimaryCare/DietNutrition/dh/8033

Exercise May Ease Some Effects of Menopause CME
PHILADELPHIA -- Remaining physically active may ease the stress, anxiety, and depression of menopause and perimenopause, researchers found here. full story
http://www.medpagetoday.com/Endocrinology/Menopause/dh/7843

Short-Course Hormone Therapy Provides Years of Benefit in Prostate Cancer CME with audio
SAN FRANCISCO -- Short-term neoadjuvant hormonal therapy may improve long-term prostate cancer outcomes for men with locally advanced, high-risk disease but unable to tolerate a standard course of androgen suppression. full story
http://www.medpagetoday.com/HematologyOncology/ProstateCancer/dh/7828

CME/CE Late-Onset Male Hypogonadism: A Clinical Update
This review provides clinicians with an update on the latest research in late-onset male hypogonadism and summarizes guidelines on testosterone replacement therapy.

Low Testosterone Linked to Fracture Risk in Older Men CME
SYDNEY, Australia -- Men older than 60 with low blood testosterone levels may have a higher risk for hip and non-vertebral fractures, researchers here reported. full story
http://www.medpagetoday.com/Endocrinology/Osteoporosis/dh/7970

Short-Term Testosterone Has Limited Effects in Aging Men CME
UTRECHT, Netherlands -- A daily dose of testosterone increased lean body mass, produced mixed metabolic effects, and had no effect on functional or cognitive status in older men after six months, investigators here found. full story
http://www.medpagetoday.com/PrimaryCare/Geriatrics/dh/7823

FDA Cracks Down on Bio-Identical Hormones from Compounding Pharmacies  with audio
ROCKVILLE, Md. -- The FDA today warned seven compounding pharmacies to cease marketing estrogen/progestin products containing estriol. full story
http://www.medpagetoday.com/ProductAlert/Prescriptions/dh/7908

Hormone Therapy Linked to Lobular Breast Cancer Risk CME with audio
SEATTLE -- Postmenopausal women who take combination hormone therapy for as little as three years have a fourfold increased risk of invasive lobular breast cancer, researchers here said. full story
http://www.medpagetoday.com/HematologyOncology/BreastCancer/dh/7926

Muted Morning Cortisol Response Linked to Chronic Fatigue in Women CME
ATLANTA -- Women with symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome have a muted morning cortisol response that may represent an underlying mechanism of the condition, according to investigators here. full story
http://www.medpagetoday.com/Psychiatry/AnxietyStress/dh/8018

Short Male Birth Length Linked to Later-Life Suicide Attempts CME
STOCKHOLM -- Men whose birth length was shorter than normal had an increased risk for attempting suicide in young adulthood, no matter how much they grew in childhood, a longitudinal study here found. full story
http://www.medpagetoday.com/Geriatrics/Depression/dh/8007

Prostate Cancer Risk Boosted by Gene Variations Plus Family History CME with audio
BALTIMORE -- The risk of prostate cancer increases dramatically in the face of five common genetic variations as well as a family history, researchers here said. full story
http://www.medpagetoday.com/Urology/ProstateCancer/dh/7992


National Institutes of Health, Vital Medical Resource
  The latest public events, activities, and health information resources from the National Institutes of Health are now available in the February 2008 issue of the NIH Public Bulletin, online at:
http://getinvolved.nih.gov/newsbulletins/default.asp?issue=February2008
For prior issues, visit http://getinvolved.nih.gov and click on "All Issues".


Specializing Doctors and Surgeons, Mental Health Professionals
are Needed Worldwide to Help in the Fight!
The PNA continues to be flooded with requests for referrals for physicians, surgeons and mental health providers who are knowledgeable in pituitary disorders from patients all over the world. This proves once again that pituitary disorders do not discriminate. This is a universal problem aggravated by a lack of awareness and resources. It is our goal to find qualified professionals in every country and in every state for all pituitary patients. For details on professional memberships, please contact Barbara Schriber at barbara@pituitary.org today!

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